This is the fifth time i donated blood and it gives a feeling of joy that I have helped someone to live better and invariably my blood is in other's veins. It personally feels a satisfying act.
Tuesday, November 07, 2023
Monday, November 06, 2023
ସବୁ ସୁଖରେ ସାଥି
ଜୀବନ ଯମୁନା ରେ ବହୁ ଥର ମୁଁ ବହିଯାଇଛି, ଆଉ ବେଳେ ବେଳେ ଭାବେ ଯେ କାହିଁକି ଏ ସବୁ ଜଂଜାଳ.
ବହୁତ ଚେଷ୍ଟା କରିଛି ମୁ ଜୀବନକୁ ବୁଝିବା ପାଇଁ ମାତ୍ର ଏ ମାରିଚୀକା ପଛରେ ଧାଇଁ ଧାଇଁ ଥକିବା ଟା ହିଁ ସାରା ହେଇଚି.
ମଣିଷ ନିଜ ନିଜ ସୁଖ ଖୋଜେ ଆଉ ଯେଉଁଠି ସେ ଲାଭ ଦେଖେ ସେଠି ସେ ନିଜକୁ ଅଠା ଲଗେଇ ଯୋଡି ଦିଏ ଯେମିତିକି ସେ ଅନ୍ତରଙ୍ଗ ବନ୍ଧୁଟିଏ. ମାତ୍ର ଗୋଟାଏ ମିନିଟ ଯଦି ସେ ସେଇ ସୁଖ ନ ପାଏ ସେ କିଏ ବି ହେଇଥାଉ ନା କାହିଁକି ଦୁରେଇଯାଏ ସେ.
କି ସାଙ୍ଗ କି ସାଥି କି ସମ୍ପର୍କୀୟ ଆଉ କି ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ... ସବୁ ସୁଖରେ ସାଥି
ଦୁନିଆରେ କିଛି ସମୟ କାଟିଲା ପରେ ଆଉ ଯେତେବେଳେ ଟିକିଏ ବୁଝି ହେଲେ ପରି ଲାଗେ, ସତ କହୁଛି ବାବୁ ବଂଚିବାକୁ ଆଶା ଯୋଗାଡ କରି ପାରୁନି.
ବାବା ଗଲା ପରେ ଦୁନିଆର ଅସଲି ଚେହେରାଟା ଏକଦମ ଝଲସି ଉଠିଛି. ଆଖପାଖର ଲୋକେ ନିଜ ନିଜ ସୁବିଧା ଦେଖିଲେଣି.... କିଏ କହିଲାଣି ଏବେ ତ ସୁଧୁରିଯା, ତ କିଏ କହିଲାନି ବେଶୀ କଥା କହନା ଆଉ ଶୁଣିବାକୁ ବେଳ ନାହିଁ. ସମ୍ପର୍କର ଗୋଟେ ଗୋଟେ ଖିଅ କେତେ ପତଳା aau କ୍ଷଣଭଙ୍ଗୁର ତାହା ବୁଝିବାକୁ କିଛି ଅସୁବିଧା ହଉନି.
ଆଜି ବହୁତ ଏକୁଟିଆ ଲାଗୁଚି .. ଲାଗୁଛି ଯେମିତି ଏତେବଡ ଦୁନିଆରେ କିଏ ମଣିଷ ନାହାନ୍ତି.
Monday, October 30, 2023
Tuesday, October 17, 2023
ଅଭିମନ୍ୟୁ - ଜାଣେ ଚକ୍ରବ୍ୟୁହର ଭେଦ ସେ
Wednesday, October 11, 2023
ज़िन्दगी के नुस्खे ..
सीखा है अभी तो दो चार नुस्खे abhi
जितने भी मंज़र दिखाए अब तक
ऐसा लगता है के जाने का वक़्त भी आ गया
Tuesday, October 03, 2023
Another day with Baba
Its as if nothing has happened to all others and its life like any other day. But what I and my brothers lost is love, care and a treasure of lifetime. Remembering Baba is like a daly routine now. I remember the command in his voice which disciplined our lives. He never forgot his roots and was always been supportive and a steady support to his parents and siblings. His love for his village, his people and selfless doing is the key that he used to connect with all genre of people from age old seniors to kids.
His narration of life stories and how he dealt with situations swiftly will definitely light ur paths forever and will be missed always.
Sunday, October 01, 2023
Baba left us...
An era has just come to a closure with your
leaving Baba...
An era of leadership, an era of showing light
to our family, an era from a village to the class one officers and era of
bringing a family of illiterates to the light of education and prestigious
urban life. With iron strong family values and beliefs your life of 73 years is
an inspiration for me and i shall cherish your achievements till my last
breath. You single handedly have transformed our lives and what we are today is
all because of your advance thought process and futuristic views about life.
It’s all because of your strong leadership and
guidance to overcome hurdles to be what we all are today. Like Abhimanyu you
have single handedly managed people around you so well. Anyone who has been
around shall remember a guiding light always showing the right path without any
personal interest. From family to the society, you have left your mark on everyone’s
life.
You have been a dominant leader who knows
where to stop, and my life is the best example. From my birth till my college days,
I have seen you as a strict father but after I went to Delhi to do MBA I realised
the other softer part of your fatherhood and I had never heard those high pitch
command after that and till date, I really miss them Baba.
You led a tightly principled life showcasing how
an ideal son could be, how an ideal father could be and all other roles in
family life. Your job and your family were everything for you and you have taught
us how to live life, thank you for everything.
It has been a month when you left us Baba
leaving a vacuum which will remain forever in our lives. I remember every
minute and every second in my life with you and i know you are watching and
blessing us all from your heavenly adobe.
Thursday, August 03, 2023
Monday, May 15, 2023
Higher Pension under the Employees’ Pension Scheme, 1995 - Should you Opt or not ???
Higher Pension under the EPS, 1995
The deck is prepared based on inputs available on the internet, EPS Act and amendment, general understanding of Hon’ble Supreme Court ruling dated 4th November 2022 and EPFO circular.
- The presentation is aimed only at giving clarity on the subject and based on our views.
- Each member has their own view and calculations before selecting the option.
- The decision to opt for a higher pension depends on the individual’s specific situation and factors like the ability to invest the corpus in alternate funds, cash flow requirements, life expectancy, etc.
- Higher pension options should not be viewed solely from the investment angle. The social security offered by the EPS higher pension scheme is equally important. The purpose of the pension scheme is to give tension-free fixed income at the vulnerable old age of a member.
Background
The Employees’
Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (EPF Act) covers the following
three schemes;
- Employees’ Provident Funds Scheme,
1952 (EPF)
- Employees’ Pension Scheme, 1995
(ESP)
- Employees’ Deposit-Linked Insurance
Scheme, 1976 (EDLI)
Contribution
under the PF Act
- Employer Contribution – 12% of monthly pay
- Employee Contribution – 12% of monthly pay
PF Fund Allocation to Scheme
- Employee Contribution
- 12% of monthly pay to EPF
- Employer Contribution
- 8.33% of monthly pay to EPS subject to maximum INR 1250
- 3.67% of monthly pay to EPF + balance of 8.33% of monthly pay (less INR 1250)
Employee
Pension Scheme – brief description
The Employee Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) launched the EPS in 1995. The scheme's primary objective is to provide financial stability to employees of the organized sectors after retirement. It assures that all the employees receive a pension after crossing the age of 58 years. Hence, out of the employees' basic salary 12% dearness allowance is contributed yearly towards the Employee Pension Scheme. The employees who have served a minimum of 10 years, whether continuous or in breaks and are members of EPFO can avail of the scheme. The contribution is subject to the prescribed statutory salary limit under EPS, which underwent the following changes in due course:
- March 1996 to September 2001 – INR 5000 per month
- October 2001 to August 2014 – INR 6500 per month
- September 2014 onwards – INR 15000 per month
Calculation of Pension Amount
- Monthly pension amount= (Pensionable salary X pensionable service)/70
Calculation of pensionable salary effective September 2014
- The pensionable salary has been defined as the average of the last 60 months’ salary.
- The actual service period of the member is considered as the pensionable service. Service periods under different employers are added at the time of calculating the pensionable service period
- In the case of the member who superannuates on attaining the age of 58 years, and who has rendered 20 years’ pensionable service or more, the pensionable service shall be increased by adding a weightage of 2 years.
- Member also can defer the pension for two years (up to 60 years of age) after which he will get a pension at an additional rate of 4% for each year
v Other relevant points
- In case of the death of the member while in service, the spouse becomes eligible for a 100%pension benefit.
- In case of the death of the member after the commencement of the monthly pension, the spouse becomes eligible for a 50% pension benefit.
- The member while in In the case of children, a pension amount equal to 25 percent widow/widower pension is given to each child subject to a maximum of 2 children at a time. Children’s pension is payable to two children at a time, till 25 years of age.
Other relevant points
- If both the husband and wife are EPS members and have contributed independently to the said scheme, the spouse will be eligible for pensions separately on the death of a member. The pension under the EPS 95 is a direct consequence of the contributions made by the member of EPS 95; hence, the pension to a spouse will not be stopped even if he or she is also a member of EPS and getting the pension from under the scheme.
- A member of the EPFO, who becomes disabled totally and permanently, is entitled to a monthly pension irrespective of the fact that he has not served the pensionable service period. His employer has to deposit funds in his EPS account for at least one month to be eligible for the pension.
- The member becomes eligible for the monthly pension from the date of permanent disablement and is payable for his lifetime. However, the member may have to undergo a medical examination to check whether he is unfit for the job that he was doing before becoming disabled.
EPFO Notification
of August 2014
In August 2014, the EPFO issued a notification introducing the following changes:
- Statutory wage ceiling increased from INR 6500 pm to INR 15000 pm
- New members earning over INR 15000 pm will not be eligible to become EPS members, existing EPS members to continue pension contributions.
- Existing pension members contributing on higher pay to submit a joint employer -employee application to continue, else earlier contributions to be earmarked back to PF.
- Higher contributions to pension to attract an additional payout of 1.16% of PF wages by the employee, to be allocated from employee’s contribution
Calculation of pensionable salary effective September 2014
- The pensionable salary has been defined as the average of the last 60 months’ salary
Higher Pension
under the EPS, 1995
(Supreme
Court Order on Nov. 04, 2022)
Judgement
of Hon’ble Supreme Court (November 4, 2022)
• The Supreme Court in its ruling
dated November 4, 2022, held that the amendment made in the EPS Scheme by EPFO
vide Gazette Notification No. GSR. 609(E) dated 22.8.2014 are legal and valid subject
to certain directions.
• The employees who had exercised option
previously and continued to be in service as on 1st September 2014, will be guided
by the amended provisions of the pension scheme.
• - The members of the scheme, who did
not exercise the option earlier of the pension scheme (as it was before the 2014
Amendment) would be entitled to exercise option under paragraph 11(4) of the
post amendment scheme. The Supreme Court granted additional time to members to exercise
such option under paragraph 11(4) of the scheme for a period of four months from
the date of the ruling.
The
employees who had retired prior to 1st September 2014 without exercising any
option and have already exited from the membership thereof. They would not be entitled
to the benefit of this judgment.
HIGHER
PENSION ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA |
||||
Date of Retirement |
Contribution
on Higher Wages by Employer and Employee |
Option Exercised
or Not |
Acceptance
by EPFO |
Eligibility
for pension
on Higher Wages |
Before 1 Sep 14 |
Not Paid |
Never Opted |
- |
Not
Eligible |
Before 1 Sep 14 |
Paid |
Never Opted |
- |
Not
Eligible |
Before 1 Sep 14 |
Paid |
Exercised
option before 1 Sep 14 |
Rejected
/ not responded |
Eligible |
Retired between 1 Sep 14 to 4 Nov 22 |
Paid |
Never Opted |
Option can
be given by 4 Mar 23 |
Eligible |
Retired between 1 Sep 14 to 4Nov 22 |
Paid |
Exercised
option between 1 Sep 14 to 4 Nov
22 |
Rejected
/ not responded |
Eligible |
Retired between 1 Sep 14 to 4Nov 22 |
Not paid |
Never Opted |
- |
Not
Eligible |
Joined before 1 Sep 14 and
continue in service |
Paid |
Never Opted |
Option can
be given by 4 Mar 23 |
Eligible |
Joined before 1 Sep 14 and
continue in service |
Paid |
Exercised
option between 1 Sep 14 to 4 Nov
22 |
Rejected
/ not responded |
Eligible |
Joined before 1 Sep 14 and
continue in service |
Not Paid |
Never Opted |
- |
Not
Eligible |
Joined on or after 1 Sep 14 |
Not Eligible
for EPS |
No Option |
- |
Not
Eligible |
• The requirement under proviso to paragraph 11(4) for additional employee’s
contribution to the extent of 1.16% for members who have opted for higher
pension was held to be illegal. The SC held that since the EPF Act did not
contemplate any contribution to be made by an employee to remain in the EPS,
the Central Government under the scheme itself cannot mandate such a
stipulation. Thus, the provision of the scheme requiring additional contribution
was held to be ultra-vires of the EPF Act. However, the SC held that such
additional contribution from employee’s share of contribution will continue
until 6 months from the date of ruling or till such time any amendment is made to
the Pension Scheme by the Government, whichever is earlier.
• The Supreme Court held that the
employees of an exempted establishment which maintain Private Provident Fund
Trust should not be deprived of the benefit of getting the option to remain in
the pension scheme while drawing salary beyond the statutory ceiling. Thus, it
was held that the Pension Scheme should apply to the employees of exempted
establishments in the same manner as it applies to unexempted or regular establishments.
EPFO Circular (February 20, 2023)
- The EPFO vide circular dated 20 February 2023 clarifies that the employees who satisfy the following conditions may opt for the higher pension.
- Employees and employers who had contributed under the Provident Fund Scheme on salary exceeding the statutory ceiling (INR 15000); and
- Who did not exercise higher pension option earlier; and
- Who were members of the Pension Scheme prior to 1 September 2014 and continued to be members on or after 1 September 2014.
- For the EPS Members, who would like to opt for the aforesaid benefit, the EPFO will release modality at EPFO Portal, so that the concerned members may apply online for the same. The last date of filing application is 3rd March 2023.
- EPFO will issue further guidelines on the method of (a) reallocation of past corpus from the Provident Fund to the Pension Scheme; and (b) computation of pension for such employees
Higher Pension
under the EPS, 1995
Basis the
ruling of Hon’ble Supreme Court dated 4th November 2022 and EPFO circular dated
20th February 2023, employees opt for higher pension. The applicability of the Supreme
Court ruling and EPFO circular can be analysed in the following situations
Higher Pension
under the EPS, 1995 (PROS & CONS)
PROS |
CONS |
Tension-free fixed income at the vulnerable old age
of a member |
Scheme viability as there are huge outflows |
Better for people with no Financial Discipline |
Considerable amount to be shifted from Provident
Fund & contribution till attaining age of 58 |
Members who are retired or about to retire will
start receiving higher pension immediately |
No return of Corpus amount |
|
No Interest is earned on Corpus |
|
No Inflation Adjustment |
• The decision to opt for a higher
pension depends on the individual’s specific situation and factors like the
ability to invest the corpus in alternate funds, cash flow requirements, life expectancy,
etc.
• It may be noted that member may face
procedural challenges due to delay in the implementation. The field offices are
finding it difficult to answer queries from members and pensioners. The EPFO
top brass feels that higher pension may deplete the resource base in no time. EPFO
is facing difficulties in implementing the Court’s directions.
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